Oscillatory activity in the globus pallidus internus: Comparison between Parkinson's disease and dystonia
Identifieur interne : 001506 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001505; suivant : 001507Oscillatory activity in the globus pallidus internus: Comparison between Parkinson's disease and dystonia
Auteurs : Moran Weinberger [Canada] ; William D. Hutchison [Canada] ; Mahan Alavi [Canada] ; Mojgan Hodaie [Canada] ; Andres M. Lozano [Canada] ; Elena Moro [Canada] ; Jonathan O. Dostrovsky [Canada]Source :
- Clinical neurophysiology [ 1388-2457 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus internus (GPi) is used to alleviate the motor symptoms of both Parkinson's disease (PD) and dystonia. We tested the hypothesis that PD and dystonia are characterized by different temporal patterns of synchronized oscillations in the GPi, and that the dopaminergic loss in PD makes the basal ganglia more susceptible to oscillatory activity. Methods: Neuronal firing and local field potentials (LFPs) were simultaneously recorded from the GPi in four PD patients and seven dystonia patients using two independently driven microelectrodes. Results: In the PD patients, beta (11-30 Hz) oscillations were observed in the LFPs and the firing activity of ∼30% of the neurons was significantly coherent with the LFP. However, in the dystonia group, the peak frequency of LFP oscillations was lower (8-20 Hz) and there was a significantly smaller proportion of neurons (∼10%) firing in coherence with the LFP (P < 0.001). Conclusions: These findings suggest that synchronization of neuronal firing with LFP oscillations is a more prominent feature in PD than in dystonia. Significance: This study adds to the growing evidence that dopaminergic loss in PD may increase the sensitivity of the basal ganglia network to rhythmic oscillatory inputs.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Basal ganglion</term>
<term>Coherence</term>
<term>Deep brain stimulation</term>
<term>Dystonia</term>
<term>Electrodiagnosis</term>
<term>Field potential</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Microelectrode</term>
<term>Motor system disorder</term>
<term>Neuron</term>
<term>Oscillation</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Sensitivity</term>
<term>Synchronization</term>
<term>Temporal pattern</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trouble moteur</term>
<term>Oscillation</term>
<term>Noyau gris central</term>
<term>Potentiel champ</term>
<term>Microélectrode</term>
<term>Neurone</term>
<term>Cohérence</term>
<term>Synchronisation</term>
<term>Maladie de Parkinson</term>
<term>Sensibilité</term>
<term>Electrodiagnostic</term>
<term>Dystonie</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Stimulation cérébrale profonde</term>
<term>Séquence temporelle</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus internus (GPi) is used to alleviate the motor symptoms of both Parkinson's disease (PD) and dystonia. We tested the hypothesis that PD and dystonia are characterized by different temporal patterns of synchronized oscillations in the GPi, and that the dopaminergic loss in PD makes the basal ganglia more susceptible to oscillatory activity. Methods: Neuronal firing and local field potentials (LFPs) were simultaneously recorded from the GPi in four PD patients and seven dystonia patients using two independently driven microelectrodes. Results: In the PD patients, beta (11-30 Hz) oscillations were observed in the LFPs and the firing activity of ∼30% of the neurons was significantly coherent with the LFP. However, in the dystonia group, the peak frequency of LFP oscillations was lower (8-20 Hz) and there was a significantly smaller proportion of neurons (∼10%) firing in coherence with the LFP (P < 0.001). Conclusions: These findings suggest that synchronization of neuronal firing with LFP oscillations is a more prominent feature in PD than in dystonia. Significance: This study adds to the growing evidence that dopaminergic loss in PD may increase the sensitivity of the basal ganglia network to rhythmic oscillatory inputs.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Hutchison, William D" sort="Hutchison, William D" uniqKey="Hutchison W" first="William D." last="Hutchison">William D. Hutchison</name>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M." last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<name sortKey="Moro, Elena" sort="Moro, Elena" uniqKey="Moro E" first="Elena" last="Moro">Elena Moro</name>
<name sortKey="Moro, Elena" sort="Moro, Elena" uniqKey="Moro E" first="Elena" last="Moro">Elena Moro</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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